Recommended Books.

Author Title Description
C.C.W. Taylor Socrates: A Very Short Introduction (2019) A crisp and accessible overview that introduces Socrates’ key ideas and historical significance. Ideal for grounding yourself before diving deeper. Perfect for starters.
W. K. C. Guthrie Socrates (1971) A scholarly classic that situates Socrates within the intellectual and cultural life of Athens. Guthrie’s careful reconstruction makes it essential for serious study. Rich in information and academic in outlook.
Gregory Vlastos Socrates: Ironist and Moral Philosopher (1991) A rigorous but not impenetrable study of Socrates’ philosophical method and moral outlook. The book has been profoundly influential in shaping modern interpretations of Socrates, especially the view of him as a moral philosopher distinct from the historical Plato.